Citing Yahoo Finance in APA style requires attention to detail, as it’s an online financial resource that doesn’t always fit neatly into standard APA citation templates. Here’s a breakdown of how to cite different types of information found on Yahoo Finance, along with examples:
General Format for Website Citation (Adapted):
The core components of an APA citation for a website are: Author, Date, Title, and Source.
- Author: Typically, Yahoo Finance itself is listed as the author. For specific articles or commentaries, look for the author’s name near the title. If no author is listed, use Yahoo Finance.
- Date: This is the date the information was published or last updated. This date is usually found near the title of the article or data. If no date is available, use “n.d.” (no date).
- Title: Use the title of the specific page, article, or data set you are citing. For example, “Apple Inc. (AAPL) – Stock Price, News, Quotes & History.”
- Source: This is the URL (web address) of the specific page you are citing.
Citation Examples:
1. Citing Stock Quote Information (General):
In-Text Citation:
(Yahoo Finance, n.d.)
Reference List Entry:
Yahoo Finance. (n.d.). Apple Inc. (AAPL) – Stock Price, News, Quotes & History. Retrieved from https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/AAPL/
Explanation: Since stock quote data is dynamically updated and doesn’t have a specific publication date, “n.d.” is appropriate. The title clearly indicates the content being cited. The URL directs the reader to the specific stock’s page.
2. Citing a Specific News Article:
In-Text Citation:
(Smith, 2023)
Reference List Entry:
Smith, J. (2023, October 26). Tech giant announces record profits. Yahoo Finance. Retrieved from https://finance.yahoo.com/news/tech-giant-announces-record-profits-123456789.html
Explanation: This example assumes an author, J. Smith, wrote a news article on Yahoo Finance. The date is the specific publication date of the article. The title is the article’s title, and the URL leads directly to that article.
3. Citing Data from a Table or Chart:
In-Text Citation:
(Yahoo Finance, 2023)
Reference List Entry:
Yahoo Finance. (2023). Historical Data for Apple Inc. (AAPL). Retrieved from https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/AAPL/history/
Explanation: This cites the historical stock data for Apple. We are assuming that the data was accessed in 2023. If the table or chart has a more specific title or a contributing author, adjust the citation accordingly.
Important Considerations:
- Retrieved From: Always include “Retrieved from” before the URL because the information on Yahoo Finance is subject to change. This indicates that the information was available at the time you accessed it.
- Accuracy: Double-check the accuracy of all citation elements, especially the date and URL.
- Consistency: Maintain consistency in your citation style throughout your document.
- Missing Information: If you cannot find all the required information (author, date, etc.), provide as much as you can. If a date is truly unavailable, use “n.d.”
- Consider the Source: Think critically about the reliability of the information. Yahoo Finance aggregates data from various sources. If a specific source is cited within Yahoo Finance (e.g., a Reuters article), it may be more appropriate to cite the original source instead.